Freya gave birth to the seven puppies on Jan. 27, 20 to 25 minutes apart, “like clockwork,” according to Mosher.

As the mother settled in with her new litter, Mosher started cleaning Freya. Then all of a sudden Freya went into labour for the second time. This time, things turned out very different.

Unlike her brothers and sisters who were all born in translucent sacs, the puppy’s body was surrounded by a black sac. The pair assumed something was seriously wrong and that the dog had died.

They then observed she started to move and make noise.

“We noticed she was green as we attempted to towel her off. Immediately it felt like something was wrong.”

“So we googled it,” Mosher continued, “and it turns out it’s really rare. It has only happened a few times around the world.”

When light-colored puppies come in contact with a green pigment found in bile, the unusual discoloration can sometimes occur.

In an email, Dr. Bronwyn Crane, a veterinary reproduction specialist at the University of Prince Edward Island’s Atlantic Veterinary College, said the incidence is “very rare.”

“I’m not sure I could estimate a precise rate of frequency,” she said, “but I’d assume it’s one in ten thousand.” This is my first encounter with a green puppy.”

Meanwhile, Mosher considers himself fortunate to have seen the unusual discolouration.

“I’m actually rather surprised. As strange as it may appear, I consider myself fortunate to have watched and shared in it. Y you hear stories about stuff like that, but it was good to be there and witness it,” he said.

The green pigment has diminished dramatically since the puppy’s birth and will continue to do so as she gets older.

Mosher claims he posted about his green puppy on Facebook, asking for suggestions for a name for the unnamed canine.

Many people provided some quite creative responses. Wasabi, Hulkette, Fiona, and Pistachio were among them. 

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Nova Scotia is one of Canada’s three maritime provinces (meaning “New Scotland” in Latin). It is also part of the Atlantic Canada region, which consists of four provinces.

Nova Scotia is the country’s second-smallest province. It is the second most densely inhabited province in Canada, after Prince Edward Island, with a population of little under 1 million. Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia.

Betting and Gaming

Service Nova Scotia and Municipal Relations’ Alcohol and Gaming Division (AGD) regulate the province’s betting and gaming industry. It is in charge of entertainment, gaming, and liquor licencing and regulation, as well as maintaining ethics throughout the process.

The Nova Scotia Provincial Lotteries and the The Atlantic Lottery Corporation collaborate with the AGD (NSPLCC). The provincial government has charged the NSPLCC with managing and operating the lottery, video lotteries, and casino gaming in the region.

The Alcohol, Gaming, Fuel, and Tobacco Division is in charge of regulating and licencing the local lottery schemes.

Casinos

Since 1995, commercial casinos have been permitted in Nova Scotia. This transpired with the enactment of the Gaming Control Act.

The NSPLCC, formerly known as the Nova Scotia Gambling Corporation, guarantees that gaming is both economically and socially sustainable in the province. The province’s two land-based casinos sold in 2005.

The Great Canadian Gaming Corporation, which controls multiple casinos across the country purchased both Casino Nova Scotia Sydney and Casino Nova Scotia Halifax.

The Corporation and the state negotiated a new operating contract as part of the sale. The provincial government received 45.5 percent of the revenue earned by the casinos as a result of this.

If you are interested in playing online casinos, you may check guides from Best Online Casinos Canada. They test and compare the best one.

Video Lottery terminals

Video lottery terminals were first introduced in 1991. In 2005, the province attempted to limit the number of video lottery terminals available. The Nova Scotia government ordered the removal of 800 of these machines from various establishments. The next year, another 151 video lottery machines shut down.

In 2010, the NSGC introduced their “My Play System.” This helped people addicted to video lottery terminals.
Players had the the option of setting spending limitations on these machines as well as a time limit on their sessions.

In 2012, all video lottery terminals in the province were required to comply. The government then reversed this decision in 2014. They claimed that the initiative resulted in a loss of more than CAD$47 million in revenue from these devices in the two years after the prohibition.
In 2012, new gambling regulations came into law to increase the sector’s accountability. The Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation had to be renamed as a result.

The Atlantic Lottery Corporation, which also serves Labrador,Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, and New Brunswick, offers online betting in Nova Scotia.

There are no casino games on this platform, however there are some interactive games. To play, you must be at least 19 years old.

The province tried creating its own legal and controlled online gambling sector, but the proposal was rejected in 2010. The province’s government has conducted frequent polls to assess the impact of online gambling on citizens.

The Nova Scotia government and all of the province’s First Nations communities have signed a gaming agreement. This agreement was initially implemented in 1995. Venues that host video lottery terminals must pay the provincial government a flat fee (the amount of which varies depending on the terms of their agreement).

Betting on sports

The Atlantic Lottery Corporation offers sports betting in Nova Scotia, and it is comparable to what is available elsewhere in the province. The Corporation is also in charge of the video and ticket lottery operations in Canada’s coastal provinces.

There are a variety of markets provided, as well as online sports betting through the ALC’s Pro Line Stadium web platform.

Every sports bet, just as everywhere else in the country, must be a parlay. Single bets are forbidden on both federal and state levels.

There are several sports betting markets available:

Pro Line

A parlay bet allows players to choose from two to eight different options. College basketball, p ro and college football, hockey, soccer, and baseball are among the sports available. Point totals, point spreads, and cash lines are some of the numerous types of bets available. You can bet anywhere from $2 to $25.

Pro Line Fantasy

Pro Line Fantasy shares several characteristics with the Pro Line market. You choose between two and five matches. The contrast is that you must correctly forecast five team or player props; such as the amount of sacks a player will receive in a football game. The same betting limitations apply as in the Pro Line market.

Pro Line Futures

This market allows you to wager on the outcome of a specific season – for example, you can predict the Super Bowl winner. The minimum and maximum bets are $2 and $100, respectively.

Stadium Betting

The maximum stake however is $250, which is one of the major differences. There are all of the same marketplaces available.
Despite being prohibited, offshore online sportsbooks are popular in Nova Scotia. This is partly due to a larger number of marketplaces and more favourable odds.

Animal racing

Throughout Nova Scotia, there are various horse racing tracks. Harness and simulcast racing are both available. These races are governed by the Maritime Provinces Harness Racing Commission.

The Canadian Pari-Mutuel Agency (CPMA) is in charge of overseeing pari-mutuel betting for all horse races in Canada. The CMPA is the only federal agency responsible for provincial gambling laws.
Northside Downs, Inverness Raceway and Truro Raceway are the three most popular race tracks in Nova Scotia.

Poker

In Nova Scotia, there are only two places to play poker: the casinos in Sydney and Halifax. Given the constant influx of tourists to the province, there are always plenty of players. You must be at least 19 years old to participate in tournaments or cash games.

Lottery

Introduced in 1976 this was the first legal lottery. The Atlantic Lottery Corporation collaborates with the Provincial Lotteries and Casino Corporation of Nova Scotia.
The Atlantic Lottery Corporation is responsible for all forms of lottery in the province, including video and ticket lotteries. You can also take advantage of these opportunities by using the Corporation’s online platform.

Bingo

The Nova Scotia Alcohol and Gambling Division regulates and allows several types of charitable betting in the province. You can play bingo online on the Atlantic Lottery Corporation’s platform or in person at bingo halls. 

Conclusion

Given the size of its population, Nova Scotia has a decent gambling industry. There are two casinos in the province, both of which are fully equipped with table games and gaming machines.

There are several sports betting markets available, as well as an online platform for placing sports wagers. Several horse racing tracks and bingo halls can be found in Nova Scotia. The province also has a robust lottery system in place, with participants being able to buy tickets online.

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EXTINCT DOG BREEDS FROM CANADA

No matter how hard you look, finding two of Canada’s native dog breeds is difficult. Salish Woolly Dogs were the first to go extinct around 1900. The earliest evidence of them dates back 4,000 years. Tahltan Bear Dogs, the second, are thought to have been extinct since around 1980.

Salish Woolly Dogs

Salish Woolly Dogs were medium-sized with long white coats and curly-cue tails. They are comparable to American Eskimo Dogs or Japanese Spitzes. They were fed raw salmon to keep their coats healthy and lived in large packs of 12 to 30 dogs along Canada’s western coast. Coast Salish women used to shear their coats and would use it to make blankets.

Salish Woollys are thought to have lived alone on small islands near Vancouver Island and the San Juan Islands during the summer. They developed strong independent tendencies as a result of their time in this canine paradise, which is a trait shared by all Canadian dog breeds. Salish Woolly Dogs provided so much wool to the Coast Salish people that they were buried covered in a wool blanket when a pup died. In the 1800s, the Salish Woolly Dog population declined as European settlers evicted Indigenous peoples across Canada and elegant factory made blankets from England became popular.

Tahltan Bear Dog

The history of the Tahltan Bear Dog is a little different. Tahltan, These dogs were essential in the Kaska, Tagish, Tlingit, and Sekani people’s hunts. Despite being only around the size of Fox Terriers, they would kill bears in packs. Several Tahltan Bear Dogs would pursue a bear from behind while one distracted it. This worked especially well in heavy snow, as the bear struggled to move while the dogs ran around freely. It’s unclear what caused their extinction, but it could be linked to a canine distemper outbreak in the 1940s. Also the employment of weapons rather than dogs during hunts. According to the Canadian Kennel Club, there were only six Tahltan Bear Dogs left in 1975, and the last one died in 1979.

HOW TO HAVE HAPPY CANADIAN DOG BREEDS

Giving your Canadian dog plenty of time outside in broad open spaces is the best thing you can do for it. These dogs have spent hundreds (and often thousands) of years acclimating to life in the wild. Labrador retrievers may be the poster dogs for American suburbs these days, but that doesn’t mean they’re satisfied to spend their days on the couch. Make sure you can provide your dog with this type of lifestyle before going on a trip with a Canadian dog breed.

CANADIAN INUIT DOG

The Thule society of Inuit people in northern Canada and their Inuit Dogs were thriving 2,000 years ago. The pups guarded their families, looked for food to share, and pulled sleds to get everyone around. There could be as little as 279 Canadian Inuit Dogs left today. These dogs are extremely energetic and hardworking, yet their power and pack mentality make them unsuitable for children. If allowed enough room to run and play, they can develop into kind, devoted companions.

LABRADOR RETRIEVER

Labrador retrievers are the most common dog breed in America today. Because of their gregarious nature and high intelligence, they make excellent family pets. Many Labs are trained to be great therapy dogs as well as being sociable smarty pants. Prepare for an active breed that requires plenty of playing, exercise, and engagement with their family. They began their careers as water dogs in Newfoundland (rather than Labrador), assisting hunters in retrieving birds and waterfowl.

LANDSEER

Some claim that Landseers are simply black and white Newfoundlands, while others argue that they are their own breed. The truth could be somewhere in the middle. Landseers were created by crossing black and white Newfies with european breeds like Pyrennean Shepherds when Europeans arrived in Canada in the 1800s. Their calm demeanour and proclivity for defending their family members at all times make them excellent pets. You just need to give them room to wander.

NEWFOUNDLAND

Newfoundlanders were there to save Canadian fisherman from the freezing waters. These large dogs have semi-webbed paws and are strong swimmers. They were vital to Canada’s fishing industry, whether it was saving drowning seamen or hauling the day’s catch off vessels. They have since become faithful and lovely family companions.  Early socialisation and training ensures that huge Newfies retain their amiable demeanour while also teaching them how to manage their big proportions.

NOVA SCOTIA DUCK TOLLING RETRIEVER

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are among the most costly dog breeds to own, owing to their rarity in the United States. They were, nevertheless, plentiful in the 19th century in Canada’s Nova Scotia province; they would be employed there for bird hunting. These lively pups, often called Tollers, would imitate fox movements to scare ducks into the air. They’re known for their vivacious personalities and make terrific family companions.

SALISH WOOLLY DOG

All of the details we have about Salish Woolly Dogs are assumptions since they are extinct and there are few records of them. What we do know is that Coastal Salish women sheared Salish Woollys a few times a year to make blankets. Hakai Magazine draws a picture for us of these pups enjoying exploring their island homes before resting peacefully while their coats were clipped, even keeping the women company while weaving. We assume these pups could survive well into their late teens with this kind of lifestyle. A diet of fresh salmon would definitely helped.

TAHLTAN BEAR DOG

We’re also making another educated guess about another extinct breed.  We can imagine their energy levels were high based on the facts we have about Tahltan Bear Dogs and their fearless hunting strategies. We do know that they were little dogs who lived and worked in Canada for thousands of years with the Tahltan people and other indigenous communities. After the bravery required to face bears, loyalty and affection must be their top qualities.

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Sally Sanford competed in the Crufts rally event at the NEC in Birmingham with Lace, her Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.

The duo is part of a Scotland team that will compete in the inter-regional rally against Wales, Northern Ireland, and four English teams.

The rally course required the dog and handler to work together to complete a course that included 10 to 15 separate activities.

According to Ms. Sanford, the competition was a real “step-up.”The dogs have to perform things that aren’t that difficult for them; but it’s the handlers who must be able to multi-task, focus during the event, and negotiate the course.

It’s important to have to keep your wits about you.

Lace is an experienced dog though and knows how to handle himself. He had previously finished second in his event.

It was when she had Lace as a puppy after moving to Shetland when she became interested in Rally. She wanted a context for her puppy training to help her become a well-behaved member of society. It seemed like it fitted really well with clicker training and other activities. Even better it could be done by herself in a remote rural location. They have both  continued to love it as time has passed; with new courses and new combinations of things to focus on. She plays not only against other compeitors but against the standard of excellence. Everyone involved is always really supportive of each other.

It was the first Crufts event since March 2020 and she was apprehensive about it. , The couple ended up in a respectable fifth place with the Scottish team finishing above Northern Ireland and the South and South West team. 

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The crowd noise, the referee whistle that sounded a bit like her “mad sit” training whistle, and a ball that resembled a duck were all surprises however.

Pint performed admirably though, converting a one-game committment into 279 kickoffs. He has seen three separate generations of kickers over the course of 42 games; a lengthier career than any of the team’s current players or coaches.

He’s served as a reminder of the link between athletics and UC Davis’ renowned veterinary medicine programme during that time.

His name refers to the university’s and the Bannasch family’s love of beer and brewing.

His retrievals are a little slower now, and biting down on the tee has sheared off all four of his canine teeth. Pint would certainly keep going out to pick up the kickoff tee as long as he had the power though. 

Despite the fact that his “Pint the Wonder Dog” nickname hasn’t been used officially in years and Pint took all but one game off in 2019 while Bannasch was on sabbatical, a group of supporters still greeted him excitedly before a recent game.

Pint’s face was among many who made up a rooting section of cardboard spectators when the epidemic compelled the football club to play a short season without fans in the spring of 2020.

When Bannasch first saw Pint as a 5-week-old puppy, she knew he was unique. 

She knew she would have to have keep him.

Pint was born to Bannasch’s dogs and had already promised the pick of the litter to others. She had to revoke the offer and explain to her husband why they needed to keep him.

He’s still a family pet at the end of the day but it will be strange for the family to not be taking him to the games anymore. Their son, Cameron, has grown up with Pint and used his all access pass to watch the games every week. 

Cameron was playing with Pint one day when he discovered a lump on his chest. Pint had to stay at the vet hospital but luckily it just turned out to be a mast cell malignancy.

According to Danika Bannasch, hospital workers utilised a special device to locate tumour and managed to remove it. 

Pint was cleared to return to work and even appeared to make an appearance at a national dog show.

So how did he fare at the competition? Well, being Pint he did of course did brilliantly.

He holds the distinction of being the youngest of his breed to ever win the title of champion master hunter.

Pint’s grandmother, who is also owned by the Bannasch family, was previously rescued by the vet hospital after mistakenly ingesting caffeine pills. Pint also has descendants that have worked as avalanche search-and-rescue dogs, police dogs, and hunting competitors in other countries. A Norwegian litter descended all have football-related names, such as Touchdown and Kickoff.

Pint is one of the family’s four dogs, but Danika Bannasch says she will not train another to fetch kickoff tees. Working with Pint has converted Danika Bannasch into a die-hard football fan but she wouldn’t do it with another dog.

In 2022, a dog trained by Lisa Tell, a professor of medicine and epidemiology, is expected to continue the tradition. She also has a link with the School of Veterinary Medicine. She is now working on adopting Cori, a 2-year-old black lab.

Tell is looking forward to her dog taking the place of the veteran when he leaves the field.

She has said that it takes a unique kind of dog to do what Pint did but to have a  relationship with the vet school and the athletics department is fantastic.

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In the previous several years, many of us have decided to welcome new four-legged friends into our homes. According to Kennel Club estimates, dog ownership has increased by nearly 8% and post-lockdown demand for puppies remains high.

There are 221 different breeds of purebred dogs to pick from, as well as several crossbreeds. There’s a lot to consider before deciding on your family’s newest member.

There’s even academic help available, with Psychologist Stanley Coren’s book ‘The Intelligence of Dogs’. The book grades breeds based on their instincts, obedience, and adaptability.

One thing to keep in mind is that some dogs simply do not fare well in water due to a variety of physical characteristics that make them unsuitable for swimming.

Others, on the other hand, adore the water, and some even have webbed feet to help them navigate across seas, lakes, and rivers.

The ten dog breeds that produce the best and worst swimmers are listed below.

Best Swimmers

• Otterhound 
  Starting with water-loving canine breeds like the Otterhound. It was used to hunt otters in Britain until 1978, when the activity was forbidden, as its name suggests. These dogs are superb at swimming, with webbed feet for added speed in the water.
• Portugese Water Dog
  The Portuguese Water Dog is another breed with webbed paws that make it ideal for swimming. It was once used by fisherman to herd fish into nets and retrieve lost equipment from the sea.

• Labrador Retriever
  The Labrador Retriever is the most popular dog breed in the United Kingdom. It was bred to retrieve shot wildfowl that frequently landed in the water so being a strong swimmer was essential. Today’s Labs are also content to spend hours fetching sticks and balls from the water.
• Tolling Retriever from Nova Scotia
  The water-loving Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a popular breed in its native Canada. It has a unique capacity to attract ducks into a hunter’s sights. They’ll gladly then dive into the lake to recover them.
• Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, or ‘Chessies,’ have an oily double coat that maintains heat while also being water resistant. This makes them ideal for extended swims in chilly water. They can gladly spend hours in the water, whether it’s in the sea, a lake, or a river.

Worst Swimmers

• Basset Hound
  If there was ever a dog that looked like it would hate water it’s the Basset Hound.  They have a huge head, solid bone structure, and small legs, all of which are disadvantages. Then there’s the gorgeous floppy ears, which are lovely but rapidly become waterlogged.
• Pug
  The Pug is another brachycephalic breed that enjoys swimming around in shallow water, but can’t stay out of their depth for long.
• Boxer
  You’d think that the Boxer, with their athletic build and love for adventure, wouldn’t have much trouble with water. Even with these dogs, though, the flat face is a major problem; keeping their heads above water is quite difficult.

• Bulldog
  Then there are the breeds of dog that prefer to stay away from water. Because it’s nearly impossible to keep water from flowing up their nostrils, brachycephalic breeds, or dogs with flat faces, are particularly lousy swimmers. This is certainly true of the Bulldog, who prefers to stay on land.
• French Bulldog
• What is typical of the Bulldog is usually the same for its smaller cousin, the French Bulldog; and this is especially true of their swimming abilities. They won’t be leaping into the sea anytime soon, thanks to their flat faces, barrel-shaped bodies, and short legs.

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Reasons for getting a Toller

The ideal canine companion for fans of redheads.  Their beautiful coat is natural drip-dry and requires no upkeep so t hey’re ready to go after a quick rinse.

To engage the Toller, use food, toys, or anything else that moves. Most of them are keen to impress others. As a a breed they are very motivated to accomplish goals.

They have keen watch-dog abilitie. Their bark may be enough to scare a burglar away but  aren’t barky at other times.

Tollers will inform you of their needs. There is no room for doubt. They communicate with us in a variety of ways, including through their eyes, vocalisations, and body language.

Tollers were raised to hunt and the majority are born with a keen sense of smell. They generally have an instinct to hunt and recover birds. Some Tollers have a natural tendency to toll; they can even attract ducks to the shore. When properly taught, the Toller can be a valuable member of your hunting group.

They love to work and appreciate interaction. In almost every environment they will be your best friend.

They can really lift your mood. Tollers are full of vitality and zeal. You just have to share their excitement if they hurl a toy at you, then do a flying pounce and come bouncing back for another toss.

In general, Tollers are healthy dogs and there is testing available for their known health issues. Because the Toller community is so small, most breeders collaborate to produce healthy puppies.

The Toller is content to be wherever their family is — in the garden, hunting, watching a movie, and so on. In a matter of seconds, they can go from couch potato to bounding retriever. They enjoy new experiences and are simple to travel with.

Reasons against having one

Tollers have a coat that they shed seasonally and they enjoy swimming, jumping, and playing. They are not a dog for those who are sensitive or prone to allergies.

This is not the dog for you if you don’t want your cat chased. All of the chasing will be in good spirit, but it will almost certainly happen.

Strangers make Tollers nervous, and they won’t confront them. For that reason you can’t expect them to  protect you or your property.

Tollers have a deep scream that they use to express their enthusiasm and eagerness. This can seem like the dog is in pain to the untrained ear.

Tollers are a hunting dog breed that are bred to work. They have a fervent desire to work and will retrieve until your arm gives out.

Strangers are usually greeted warmly, but great enthusiasm is reserved for family and particular people.

Tollers are typically too intelligent to engage in open dominance fights. Instead, they look for power vacuums and take advantage of them. You will find that they may take advantage of this if you aren’t firm with them.

Tollers have a high level of physical and emotional sensitivity. When it comes to training, you must be cautious about how much pressure you put on them.

This is a dog with a lot of intelligence. They must be challenged and involved in their job, or they will become bored and cease to pay attention. It’s difficult to keep all that intelligence focused and occupied. Owners of Tollers must be willing to go through basic obedience training. The majority of them also participate in advanced training activities such as agility activites and flyball.

The Toller is a high-energy dog who requires a lot of physical and mental activity. A bored Toller with too much energy will seek another outlet for their rage, which is typically destructive.

Look elsewhere if you don’t have time to offer this breed at least an hour of exercise every day, including plenty of swimming and fetching.

If you still think the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is perfect for you and your family after reading all of this, move on to the next step: locating the right breeder and puppy for you, and don’t be afraid to ask questions!

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